Amashubhu aguquguqukayo avame ukusetshenziswa izinto zokupakisha zezimonyo. Ahlukaniswe amashubhu ayindilinga, amashubhu okusaqanda, amashubhu ayisicaba, namashubhu ayisicaba kakhulu ngokobuchwepheshe. Ngokwesakhiwo somkhiqizo, zihlukaniswe zibe ungqimba olulodwa, ungqimba oluphindwe kabili, namashubhu aguquguqukayo anezendlalelo ezinhlanu. Zihlukile mayelana nokumelana nokucindezela, ukumelana nokungena, nokuzwakala kwesandla. Isibonelo, ithubhu elinezingqimba ezinhlanu liqukethe ungqimba lwangaphandle, ungqimba lwangaphakathi, izendlalelo ezimbili zokunamathela, kanye nesendlalelo sokuvimbela.
一、 Izidingo eziyisisekelo zokubukeka
1. Izidingo zokubukeka: Empeleni, ngaphansi kokukhanya kwemvelo noma isibani se-fluorescent esingu-40W, ukuhlolwa okubukwayo ebangeni elingaba ngu-30cm, akukho iqhubu, ukugqama (akukho migqa ediagonal ekugcineni kophawu), imihuzuko, imihuzuko, nokusha. .
2. Ingaphezulu libushelelezi, lihlanzekile ngaphakathi nangaphandle, lipholishwe ngokulinganayo, futhi ukucwebezela kuyahambisana nesampula evamile. Akukho ukungalingani okusobala, imivimbo eyengeziwe, imihuzuko noma ama-indent, ukuwohloka, imibimbi nokunye okungavamile, akukho ukunamathela kwento yangaphandle, futhi akukho amaqhubu amancane angaphezu kuka-5 kuwo wonke amapayipi. Kumapayipi anokuqukethwe kwenetha okungu-≥100ml, amabala ama-2 avunyelwe; kumapayipi anokuqukethwe kwenetha okungu-<100ml, indawo engu-1 ivunyelwe.
3. Umzimba weshubhu nekhava kuyisicaba, ngaphandle kwama-burrs, umonakalo, noma amaphutha entambo yesikulufu. Umzimba we-tube uvalwe ngokuqinile, isiphetho sophawu siyashaywa, ububanzi bophawu buyavumelana, futhi usayizi ojwayelekile wokuphela kophawu ngu-3.5-4.5mm. Ukuchezuka kobude kokuphela kophawu lwepayipi elifanayo ngu-≤0.5mm.
4. Ukulimala (noma yimuphi umonakalo noma ukubola kunoma iyiphi indawo yeshubhu noma i-cap); umlomo ovaliwe; ungqimba lukapende olucwenga i-hose surface> 5 millimeters square; umsila we-seal oqhekekile; ikhanda eliphukile; i-thread thread deformation.
5. Inhlanzeko: Ingaphakathi nangaphandle kwepayipi kuhlanzekile, futhi kukhona ukungcola okusobala, uthuli nezinto zangaphandle ngaphakathi kwepayipi nekepisi. Alukho uthuli, amafutha nezinye izinto zangaphandle, azikho iphunga, futhi ihlangabezana nezidingo zenhlanzeko zezinto zokupakisha zebanga lezimonyo: okungukuthi, inani eliphelele lekholoni ngu-≤ 10cfu, kanye ne-Escherichia coli, i-Pseudomonas aeruginosa ne-Staphylococcus aureus akumele kutholiwe.
二、 Ukwelashwa kwendawo kanye nezidingo zokuphrinta izithombe
1. Ukuphrinta:
Ukuchezuka kokuma kokuphrinta okweqile kuphakathi kwendawo yomkhawulo ephezulu nephansi eqinisekiswa yizinhlangothi zombili (≤±0.1mm), futhi asikho isipoki.
Ihluzo zicacile futhi ziphelele, zihambisana nombala wesampula, futhi umehluko wombala womzimba weshubhu kanye nemifanekiso yawo ephrintiwe aweqi umehluko wombala wesampula evamile.
Usayizi nogqinsi lombhalo kuyafana nesampula elijwayelekile, ngaphandle kwezinhlamvu eziphukile, izinhlamvu ezifakwe usilika, futhi asikho isikhala esimhlophe, akuthinti ukubonwa.
Ifonti ephrintiwe ayinazo iziphetho ezisobala ezimangelengele noma imiphetho kayinki, ilungile, futhi ayinazo izinhlamvu ezingalungile, izinhlamvu ezingekho, izimpawu zokuloba ezingekho, imivimbo yombhalo engekho, ukufiphala, njll.
2. Imifanekiso:
I-overprint inembile, iphutha lokuphrinta ngaphezulu kwezingxenye eziyinhloko ngu-≤1mm, futhi iphutha lezingxenye zesibili ngu-≤2mm. Awekho amabala namachashaza e-heterochromatic asobala
Kumapayipi anokuqukethwe kwenetha okungu-≥100ml, amachashazi ama-2 angekho ngaphezu kuka-0.5mm avunyelwe ngaphambili, futhi indawo ephelele yendawo eyodwa aweqi ku-0.2mm2, namabala ama-3 angekho ngaphezu kuka-0.5mm. kuvunyelwe ngemuva, futhi indawo yonke yendawo eyodwa ingeqi ku-0.2mm2;
Emapayipini anokuqukethwe kwenetha okungu-<100ml, indawo engu-1 engeqile ku-0.5mm ivunyelwe ngaphambili, futhi indawo ephelele yendawo eyodwa aweqi ku-0.2mm2, namabala ama-2 angeqile ku-0.5mm kuvunyelwe ngemuva, futhi indawo ephelele yendawo eyodwa ingeqi ku-0.2mm2. 3. Ukuchezuka kokuma kwepuleti
Kumapayipi anokuqukethwe kwenetha okungu-≥100ml, ukuchezuka okuqondile kwendawo yepuleti lokuphrinta akufanele kudlule ku-±1.5mm, futhi ukuchezuka okuvundlile akumele kudlule ku-±1.5mm;
Kumapayipi anokuqukethwe kwenetha okungu-<100ml, ukuchezuka okuqondile kwendawo yepuleti lokuphrinta akufanele kudlule u-±1mm, futhi ukuchezuka okuvundlile akumele kudlule ku-±1mm.
4. Izidingo zokuqukethwe: zihambisana nefilimu namasampuli aqinisekiswe yizinhlangothi zombili
5. Umehluko wombala: imibala yokuphrinta neyokushisa ihambisana namasampula aqinisekiswe yizinhlangothi zombili, futhi ukuchezuka kombala kuphakathi kwemibala yomkhawulo ongaphezulu nophansi oqinisekiswa yizinhlangothi zombili.
三、 Usayizi wehose nezidingo zesakhiwo
1. Usayizi wokucaciswa: kulinganiswa nge-vernier caliper ngokusho kwemidwebo yokuklama, futhi ukubekezelelana kungaphakathi kwebanga elicacisiwe lemidwebo: ukuchezuka okuphezulu okuvunyelwe kobubanzi ngu-0.5mm; ukuchezuka okuphezulu okuvunyelwe kobude ngu-1.5mm; ukuchezuka okuphezulu okuvunyelwe kogqinsi ngu-0.05mm;
2. Izidingo zesisindo: zikalwa ngebhalansi ngokunemba okungu-0.1g, inani elijwayelekile kanye nephutha elivumelekile kungaphakathi kwebanga okuvunyelwene ngalo lazo zombili izinhlangothi: ukuchezuka okuphezulu okuvunyelwe ngu-10% wesisindo sesampula esijwayelekile;
3. Umthamo womlomo ogcwele: ngemva kokugcwalisa isitsha ngamanzi angu-20 ℃ nokulinganisa umlomo wesiqukathi, umthamo womlomo ogcwele wesiqukathi uvezwa ngobuningi bamanzi agcwalisiwe, futhi inani elijwayelekile kanye nohlu lwamaphutha kungaphakathi kwebanga okuvunyelwene ngalo. kuzo zombili izinhlangothi: ukuchezuka okuphezulu okuvunyelwe ngu-5% womthamo ogcwele womlomo wesampula evamile;
4. Ukufana kokuqina (okulungele amapayipi anokuqukethwe okungaphezu kuka-50ML): Sika uvule isiqukathi bese usebenzisa igeji yokujiya ukuze ulinganise izindawo ezi-5 phezulu, maphakathi naphansi ngokulandelana. Ukuchezuka okuphezulu okuvunyelwe akukho ngaphezu kuka-0.05mm
5. Izidingo zezinto ezibonakalayo: Ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo ezicaciswe kwinkontileka esayinwe yizinkampani ezihlinzekayo nezifunayo, bhekisa kumazinga ahambisanayo emboni kazwelonke ukuze ahlolwe, futhi ahambisane nesampula yokuvala.
四, Izidingo zokuvala umsila
1. Indlela yokuvala umsila nomumo uhlangabezana nezidingo zenkontileka yazo zombili izinhlangothi.
2. Ubude bengxenye yokuvala umsila buhlangabezana nezidingo zenkontileka yazo zombili izinhlangothi.
3. Ukuvala umsila kumaphakathi, kuqondile, futhi ukuchezuka kwesobunxele nakwesokudla kungu-≤1mm.
4. Ukuqina kokuvala umsila:
Gcwalisa umthamo oshiwo wamanzi bese uwubeka phakathi kwamapuleti aphezulu naphansi. Isembozo kufanele sikhishwe ngaphandle kwepuleti. Phakathi kwepuleti yokucindezela okuphezulu, cindezela ku-10kg bese uyigcina imizuzu emi-5. Akukho ukuqhuma noma ukuvuza emsileni.
Sebenzisa isibhamu somoya ukufaka umfutho womoya ongu-0.15Mpa epayipini imizuzwana emi-3. Awukho umsila oqhumayo.
五、Izidingo zokusebenza zamapayipi
1. Ukumelana nengcindezi: bheka izindlela ezimbili ezilandelayo
Ngemuva kokugcwalisa ipayipi cishe ngo-9/10 womthamo omkhulu wamanzi, yimboze ngesembozo esifanayo (uma kukhona ipulaki yangaphakathi, idinga ukuhlonyiswa ngepulaki yangaphakathi) bese uyibeka phansi endaweni yokomisa ukuze iphume. ku -0.08MPa bese uyigcina imizuzu emi-3 ngaphandle kokuqhuma noma ukuvuza.
Amasampula ayishumi akhethwa ngokungahleliwe kuqoqo ngalinye lezinto; amanzi anesisindo esifanayo noma ivolumu njengokuqukethwe inetha yomkhiqizo ngamunye yengezwe kushubhu yesampula futhi ibekwe ngokuvundlile ngokwemvelo; umzimba weshubhu ucindezelwa ngokuma ngokulingana nengcindezi eshiwo iminithi elingu-1, futhi indawo yekhanda lokucindezela ingu-≥1/2 wendawo yamandla esitsheni.
| Ingqikithi yokuqukethwe | Ingcindezi | Izidingo ezifanelekile |
| ≤20ml (g) | 10KG | Akukho mifantu kushubhu noma ikepisi, akukho ukuqhuma komsila, akukho mikhawulo ephukile |
| ＜20ml (g), (40ml) (g) | 30KG | |
| ≥40ml (g) | 50KG |
2. Isivivinyo sokuwisa: Gcwalisa umthamo oshiwo wokuqukethwe, umboze isivalo, bese usiphonsa ngokukhululekile ukusuka kubude obungu-120cm uye kusimende phansi. Akufanele kube nokuqhekeka, ukuqhuma komsila, noma ukuvuza. Akufanele kube khona ukuxega okuxegayo kwepayipi noma isivalo, futhi kungabi nesivalo esixegayo.
3. Ukumelana nokubanda nokushisa (ukuhlolwa kokuhambisana):
Thela okuqukethwe epayipini noma cwilisa ucezu lokuhlola kokuqukethwe, bese ulubeka endaweni yokushisa engu-48℃ kanye -15℃ amaviki angu-4. Uma kungekho shintsho ku-hose noma ucezu lokuhlola kanye nokuqukethwe, kuyafaneleka.
Hlola iqoqo elilodwa kuzo zonke iziqephu eziyi-10 zezinto; khipha izembozo ezi-3 emgodini ngamunye eqoqweni lezinto zokwakha, futhi isamba senani lezembozo elihambisana neshubhu alikho ngaphansi kwamasethi angama-20; engeza amanzi anesisindo esifanayo noma umthamo njengokuqukethwe inetha ku-tube; shisa i-1/2 yamasampula ku-48±2℃ ebhokisini lokushisa elingashintshi bese ulibeka amahora angu-48; pholisa i-1/2 yamasampula ukuya -5℃ kuya ku-15℃ esiqandisini bese uyibeka amahora angama-48; khipha amasampula bese uwabuyisela ekamelweni lokushisa ukuze ahlolwe ukubukeka kwawo. Izinga lokufaneleka: Akukho ukuqhekeka, ukuwohloka (ukuguquka kokubukeka okungenakukwazi ukubuyiselwa esimweni sawo sokuqala), noma ukushintsha kombala kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yeshubhu noma ikhava, futhi akukho ukuqhekeka noma ukuphuka kwepayipi.
4. Ukuhlolwa kokuphuzi: Beka ipayipi ngaphansi kokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet amahora angu-24 noma elangeni isonto elilodwa. Uma kungekho ukushintsha kombala okusobala uma kuqhathaniswa nesampula evamile, kuyafaneleka.
5. Ukuhlolwa kokuhambisana: Thela okuqukethwe epayipini noma cwilisa ucezu lokuhlola kokuphakathi, bese ulubeka ku-48℃, -15℃ amaviki angu-4. Uma kungekho shintsho ku-hose noma ucezu lokuhlola kanye nokuqukethwe, kuyafaneleka.
6. Izidingo zokunamathela:
● Ukuhlola ukuxebuka kwetheyiphu ezwela ukucindezela: Sebenzisa itheyiphu engu-3M 810 ukuze unamathele engxenyeni yokuhlola, futhi uyidabule ngokushesha ngemva kokucaba (awekho amabhamuza avunyelwe). Akukho ukunamathela okusobala ku-tape. Uyinki, ukugxiviza okushisayo (indawo kayinki kanye nezitembu ezishisayo eziwayo kudingeka zibe ngaphansi kuka-5% wendawo yonke yefonti ephrintiwe) kanye nendawo enkulu yokuvanisha (ngaphansi kuka-10% wendawo yonke) iyawa. ukuze ufaneleke.
● Ithonya lokuqukethwe: Hlikihla uye emuva naphambili izikhathi ezingu-20 ngomunwe ocwiliswe kokuqukethwe. Okuqukethwe akushintshi umbala futhi awukho uyinki owelayo ukuze ufaneleke.
● Isitembu esishisayo akufanele sibe nobubanzi obungaphezu kuka-0.2mm obuwayo, kungabikho imigqa ephukile noma izinhlamvu eziphukile, futhi indawo yesitembu esishisayo akufanele ichezuke ngaphezu kuka-0.5mm.
● Ukuphrinta kwesikrini sikasilika, indawo yepayipi, ukugxiviza okushisayo: Iqoqo elilodwa lihlolwa kumaqoqo angu-10, amasampuli angu-10 akhethwa ngokungahleliwe kuqoqo ngalinye lezinto, futhi acwiliswe ku-70% wotshwala imizuzu engu-30. Akukho ukuwa endaweni yepayipi, futhi izinga elingafaneleki ngu-≤1/10.
六、Izimfuneko zokulingana
1. Ukuqina kokuqina
● Ukuhlolwa kwetorque (kuyasebenza ekulinganeni kwentambo): Uma ikepisi elinentambo liqiniswa emlonyeni wepayipi ngetorque engu-10kgf/cm, ipayipi nekepisi akonakele futhi imicu ayisheleli.
● Amandla okuvula (asebenza ekulinganeni kwepayipi elinekepisi): Amandla okuvula amaphakathi
2. Ngemva kokufaka, i-hose nekepisi azitsheki.
3. Ngemuva kokuthi i-hose cap ifakwe, igebe liyiyunifomu futhi akukho ukuphazamiseka lapho uthinta igebe ngesandla sakho. Igebe elikhulu lingaphakathi kobubanzi obuqinisekiswa yizinhlangothi zombili (≤0.2mm).
4. Ukuhlolwa kokuvala:
● Ngemva kokugcwalisa ipayipi cishe ngo-9/10 womthamo omkhulu wamanzi, vala isivalo esifanayo (uma kukhona ipulaki yangaphakathi, ipulaki yangaphakathi kufanele ifaniswe) futhi uyibeke isicaba endaweni yokomisa ukuze iphume iye ku- -0.06MPa futhi uyigcine imizuzu emi-5 ngaphandle kokuvuza;
● Gcwalisa amanzi ngokuhambisana nenethi eshiwo esitsheni, qinisa isivalo bese usibeka sicaba ku-40 ℃ amahora angu-24, akukho ukuvuza;
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-05-2024